Skull anatomy
Also known as: cranium, head bones, jaw
22 bones forming the cranium that protects the brain and the facial skeleton.
Overview page. A full anatomy article for the skull has not been written yet; below are the modelled structures, the system it belongs to and every clinical topic that mentions it.
Structures in the atlas 23
The modelled pieces that make up the skull in the 3D atlas. Each opens in the explorer.
- Ethmoid
- Frontal bone
- Hyoid bone · 2 pieces
- Left inferior nasal concha
- Left lacrimal bone
- Left maxilla
- Left nasal bone
- Left palatine bone
- Left parietal bone
- Left temporal bone
- Left zygomatic bone
- Mandible
- Occipital bone
- Right inferior nasal concha
- Right lacrimal bone
- Right maxilla
- Right nasal bone
- Right palatine bone
- Right parietal bone
- Right temporal bone
- Right zygomatic bone
- Sphenoid bone
- Vomer
The skeleton in brief
The adult skeleton has 206 bones plus the cartilages that cap joints, join the ribs to the sternum and shape the nose and airway. It is organised into an axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum) that protects the brain, spinal cord, heart and lungs, and an appendicular skeleton (the limbs with their girdles) built for movement. Bone is living tissue: it remodels throughout life in response to load, stores calcium and phosphate, and houses the marrow that makes blood cells.