Anatomy · Skeleton · Upper limb
Hand skeleton anatomy
Also known as: wrist, fingers, carpal bones
27 bones per hand: 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 14 phalanges.
Overview page. A full anatomy article for the hand skeleton has not been written yet; below are the modelled structures, the system it belongs to and every clinical topic that mentions it.
Structures in the atlas 54
The modelled pieces that make up the hand skeleton in the 3D atlas. Each opens in the explorer.
- Distal phalanx of left index finger
- Distal phalanx of left little finger
- Distal phalanx of left middle finger
- Distal phalanx of left ring finger
- Distal phalanx of left thumb
- Distal phalanx of right index finger
- Distal phalanx of right little finger
- Distal phalanx of right middle finger
- Distal phalanx of right ring finger
- Distal phalanx of right thumb
- Left capitate
- Left fifth metacarpal bone
- Left first metacarpal bone
- Left fourth metacarpal bone
- Left hamate
- Left lunate
- Left pisiform
- Left scaphoid
- Left second metacarpal bone
- Left third metacarpal bone
- Left trapezium
- Left trapezoid
- Left triquetral
- Middle phalanx of left index finger
- Middle phalanx of left little finger
- Middle phalanx of left middle finger
- Middle phalanx of left ring finger
- Middle phalanx of right index finger
- Middle phalanx of right little finger
- Middle phalanx of right middle finger
- Middle phalanx of right ring finger
- Proximal phalanx of left index finger
- Proximal phalanx of left little finger
- Proximal phalanx of left middle finger
- Proximal phalanx of left ring finger
- Proximal phalanx of left thumb
- Proximal phalanx of right index finger
- Proximal phalanx of right little finger
- Proximal phalanx of right middle finger
- Proximal phalanx of right ring finger
- Proximal phalanx of right thumb
- Right capitate
- Right fifth metacarpal bone
- Right first metacarpal bone
- Right fourth metacarpal bone
- Right hamate
- Right lunate
- Right pisiform
- Right scaphoid
- Right second metacarpal bone
- Right third metacarpal bone
- Right trapezium
- Right trapezoid
- Right triquetral
The skeleton in brief
The adult skeleton has 206 bones plus the cartilages that cap joints, join the ribs to the sternum and shape the nose and airway. It is organised into an axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum) that protects the brain, spinal cord, heart and lungs, and an appendicular skeleton (the limbs with their girdles) built for movement. Bone is living tissue: it remodels throughout life in response to load, stores calcium and phosphate, and houses the marrow that makes blood cells.