Body system · 3 pieces
Endocrine
Hormone-producing glands: thyroid, adrenal, pituitary, pineal.
Overview
Endocrine glands release hormones into the blood to regulate metabolism, growth, stress responses and reproduction. The pituitary, hanging from the base of the brain, controls most other glands. The adrenal glands cap the kidneys, producing cortisol, aldosterone and adrenaline. The pineal body, which sets the sleep-wake rhythm, is modelled with the brain; the thyroid gland is not included in this release.
Functions
- Coordinate metabolism, growth and stress responses
- Regulate salt, water and blood pressure (adrenal cortex)
- Control other glands (pituitary)
Clinical notes
- Diabetes mellitus
- Thyroid over- and under-activity
- Adrenal insufficiency and Cushing's syndrome
Organs & groups in this system
Adrenal glands
Glands on top of each kidney producing cortisol, aldosterone and adrenaline.
Pituitary gland
The master gland at the base of the brain, controlling growth, thyroid, adrenal and reproductive hormones.
All structures 3
3 modelled pieces. Click a structure to open it in the atlas.